After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and, like its sisters, has so much to tell. Over the centuries it has been a crossroads of peoples who have given it a history and culture rich in influences and charm.
Today the island represents the perfect blend of East and West, a fusion of arts, food, and customs that trace back not only to Europe but especially to Greek and Turkish civilizations. Not by chance, the island's territory is divided into two distinct entities by a green line or Green Line. The Republic of Cyprus, or South Cyprus, covers almost 60% of the territory, while the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the self-proclaimed state born after the Turkish invasion of the island and is currently not recognized by the international community.
Between north and south, there is truly an embarrassment of choices on what to see in Cyprus during a holiday. If you are looking for relaxation by the sea, Cyprus is the perfect destination, thanks to its Blue Flag beaches and turquoise, crystal-clear waters that attract tourists from all over the world. If you are more adventurous, Cyprus is always the right choice as it is a true jewel architecturally, archaeologically, and naturally.
In any case, if you want to travel in company, don't miss the trip organized by Meeters to Cyprus, all details at this link. And now let's set off immediately to discover the many attractions of this island!
Nicosia, the Island's Capital
Our itinerary of what to see in Cyprus can only start from Nicosia, the only capital in the world still divided into two entities by a military fence, the Green Line indeed.
The northern part of the city therefore belongs to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. But it is interesting to note that its division dates back eleven years before the official split of the island. The Green Line was in fact drawn by the British army, which until recently controlled the British colony of Cyprus, aiming to end attacks by Greek nationalists.
In the heart of Nicosia, straddling the two parts, is Leda Street, the capital's most famous pedestrian street, where you can enjoy shopping and good traditional cuisine. However, to access it you will encounter a checkpoint and be asked for your passport. These access points on the Green Line, complete with barbed wire, still exist today for traveling in company within Italy and abroad!